THE ORIGINAL 300: “TO GOD BE THE GLORY!”
This is one of my favorite stories in the Old Testament: Gideon and the 300. There is something about a small band of warriors taking on overwhelming odds that stirs the heart. They may win; they may lose; but there is something heroic in their stand. Think of the Alamo, Rorke’s Drift, and other stories. Gideon’s tale stands above them all.
Another 300 warriors took a legendary stand in 480 BC. You may have heard of the movie “300” that tells the story of King Leonidas of the Spartans defending Greece against 300,000 Persians at the battle of Thermopylae. It is an incredible story of 300 versus a horde of enemies. Their defense of a mountain pass was holding strong until another Greek betrayed them and they were slaughtered.
Dillos, the narrator, commented on Leonidas’ farewell to his wife before battle. He says, “Goodbye my love,” he doesn’t say it. There’s no room for softness…not in Sparta. No place for weakness. Only the hard and strong may call themselves Spartans. Only the hard, only the strong.”
The world we live in appreciates that sentiment. We admire the strong. We applaud the independence and ingenuity of a hero to go it alone. Even the Theory of Evolution teaches us that in the history of the world only the strong shall live. It is the survival of the fittest, the strongest. You may even see this attitude in the church where only the best and brightest are called to serve. This is the way we think.
Seven hundred years earlier than Thermopylae, in 1184 BC, at the Spring of Harod, a contrary lesson was taught. Yahweh demonstrated that he preferred man’s weakness to man’s strength. In fact, God delights in our weaknesses for a very specific reason we will explore in this study. It flies in the face of the “strong shall live” perspective and challenges us to find God in the small things.
Gideon’s story teaches us that you cannot be a person of faith without first of all recognizing your own weakness.
1. The Necessity of Weakness (7:1-8)
We are on the cusp of battle in this story. Gideon has led his 32,000 volunteers of Israel to face 135,000 Midianites and other mercenaries. But there is a problem: God says Gideon has too many men.
“The LORD said to Gideon, ‘You have too many men. I cannot deliver Midian into their hands, or Israel would boast against me, ‘My own strength has saved me,’” (2). We know this story so well we take for granted the impact of this declaration. Military thinking tells us that an army attacks from a place of advantage or superior weaponry. Even Jesus used an illustration like this when talking about the cost of discipleship in Luke 14:31. But God sifts Gideon’s army.
In the first sifting or test, God tells Gideon to send anyone home who is afraid. Can you imagine giving that option to soldiers today? During World War One, the British executed over 300 of their own soldiers who demonstrated cowardice in the face of the enemy. Over 3000 were similarly charged.
The law of Moses actually gives this provision to those who are afraid (see Deut. 20:8).
“Then the officers shall add, ‘Is any man afraid or faint-hearted? Let him go home so that his brothers will not become disheartened too.”
As a result, 22,000 men leave the camp and go home. Ten thousand remain. But the LORD says that’s still too many.
In the second sifting or test, God has Gideon tell the men to take a water break. At the brook, the LORD says, “Separate those who lap the water with their tongues as a dog laps from those who kneel down to drink,” (5). Of these, 300 lap like dogs. Take those! And here’s where it gets tricky.
There are those who say the ones who kneeled down took their eyes off of the enemy. They even say that these are ungodly men, men of the flesh, spiritually ignorant. Those who lap like dogs have kept their eyes vigilant and are aware of the enemy. They are disciplined and self-sacrificing.
Then there are those who say the exact opposite. This is the danger of reading too much into the text. The Bible doesn’t say anything about the qualification of the 300, spiritual or otherwise. We miss the point of what God is doing if we try to interpret the drinking test. All God was doing was sifting. He was thinning the army down for his purposes. If we go back to verse 2, we see the key to God’s plan. There was nothing special about these men except that they were few.
But what God was teaching Gideon was important for us too: there had to be a breaking of false faith and false security and false reliance before true faith and true victory could be realized. Simply put, sometimes you need to be broken so that God can build you up. Our false illusions of ourselves must be removed so God can work. If you know your own weaknesses, you know where you need to trust the Lord more. That’s not an excuse to give up though.
People of faith are willing to be known for what they are: weak. When you admit that you are broken and weak, that’s where blessing emerges. The Apostle Paul said as much to the Corinthians, “… I will boast all the more gladly about my weaknesses so that Christ’s power may rest on me. That is why, for Christ’s sake, I delight in weaknesses, in insults, in hardships, in persecutions, in difficulties. For when I am weak, then I am strong,” (2 Cor. 12:9-10).
2. Encouragement in the midst of Fear (7:9-15)
Now you have 300 men after 31,700 have left. How do you feel? How do you think Gideon felt? It doesn’t say. But the theme of Gideon in this series can be reduced to one word: Fear! And God knows it.
Fear doesn’t leave us alone. It follows us up to the microphone when you speak in public. It bothers you at night when you should be sleeping and reminds you of your diagnosis, of your children’s decisions, of past traumas.
If you Google coping strategies for fear, you can read a lot of helps. Face your fears gradually; practice relaxation techniques like deep breathing; challenge your fears (i.e. identify the fear, what triggers it? ID it’s origin/past experiences, etc.). Get therapy.
What does God prescribe? Gideon, take Purah, your servant, and go down into the Midianite camp and stand in the middle of the enemy. Go and listen. That’s nuts! The Google strategy was face your fears gradually; God sends Gideon straight into the fear factory itself. Then what happens?
God speaks through the enemy, as it were. One soldier tells another soldier a bizarre dream. A round loaf of barley rolls into the Midianite camp and knocks over a tent. Barley loaves were the food of the poor. It’s food for cattle. So, it’s absurd that a humble little dinner roll of poor quality would have enough power to knock over a tent.
The other soldier immediately interprets the dream. “This can be nothing other than the sword of Gideon son of Joash, the Israelite. God has given the Midianites and the whole camp into his hands,” (14). The humble loaf is identified as Gideon and the tent as the Midianites. Fear is now transferred to the enemy. Did you catch this little detail? They know his name. Gideon hears his name mentioned by the enemy and they are afraid of him and his God.
God speaks through the enemy. Sometimes God reveals himself through the unbeliever. Just like Caiaphas in John 11:49-50 when he prophesied that Jesus’ death was good for the nation for it was better that one man die than the whole nation perish. God meets us in our fears, he is with us in our dark valleys, he gives us what we need to trust him.
For the first time in this story, Gideon worships the LORD. He had to be broken down so that God could build him up. Do you need to be broken down? I know you don’t welcome the idea. But in a strange paradox, you are proud of the fact that you are insignificant. You are too small for God to use, and you love it. And some of us are too big for God to use and we need that pride broken down. Are you discouraged because you don’t have prominent gifts? Praise God, he’s going to use you. Who does God use? The broken and the weak.
3. Victory through Uncommon Warfare (7:16-25)
You know how the story ends. Do you see how the timid Gideon suddenly becomes a leader? He says to the 300 men he has left, “Watch me. Follow my lead…”
I imagine that the 32000 men Gideon had at the start weren’t really well armed. They had farm implements, pitchforks and scythes, but no armor, no swords, no spears. And the 300 had even less. We are told that they had a torch, a trumpet or horn, and a clay jar. They circle the enemy camp, smash the clay jar, exposing the light of the torch (we assume was sitting in the jar, and blow the horns. Then the enemy turn in fear and kill each other.
You know God’s involved when the strategy is unconventional. You know God’s answer to your prayer when it comes from an unusual source. You know God is speaking to you when a simple but profound thought comes to you through your competitor, or a movie/TV show.
There’s no mention of a sword in any of the 300 men’s hands. We want a sword. The sword represents power; it represents confidence in a fearful advantage. The guy with a gun in his hand commands the room, right?
But again, Paul gives a different word, “The weapons we fight with are not the weapons of the world. On the contrary, they have divine power to demolish strongholds. We demolish arguments and every pretension that sets itself up against the knowledge of God and we take captive every thought to make it obedient to Christ,” (2 Cor. 10:3-5). Gideon stood unarmed before the enemy horde and through faith believed that God would give the victory he promised. Can we through faith believe that God has armed us with his Word to give us the victory over all the lies and philosophies of this world? Every theory that denies God, every lie and deceiving spirit that says Jesus is a myth, every self-improvement technique that subtly tells you you are not enough – Do you believe the Word of God is enough?
The average Canadian, we assume, rejects the Christian faith because, as they say, religion is for the weak. And no one wants to be weak. But is being weak a weakness? In God’s math it is not. For Gideon discovered that being weak allows God to demonstrate his power. To deny your weakness is to deny the truth that we are all weak, helpless to help ourselves.
As I studied Gideon’s 300 this week, I discovered an amazing parallel in 2 Corinthians. Paul speaks of weakness a lot in that letter. As Gideon was made aware of his weakness, God revealed that through him a victory could be won.
Remember the jars of clay? Paul told the Corinthians, “For God who said, ‘Let light shine out of darkness,’ made his light shine in our hearts to give us the light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Christ. But we have this treasure in jars of clay to show that this surpassing power is from God and not from us,” (2 Cor. 4:6-7). We are the jars of clay. And the good news of Jesus Christ resides in us in glorious light. If we are smashed, even destroyed, the light of Jesus shines even brighter.
God uses weakness to show his power. There is no greater demonstration of this than the cross of Christ. “…he was crucified in weakness, yet he lives by God’s power. Likewise, we are weak in him, yet by God’s power we will live with him to serve you,” (2 Cor. 13:4).
Do you see it? The most profound expression of power in the history of the world was a demonstration of weakness. Jesus death on the cross! It’s so simple, but so profound. You have to tell God that you are weak. You have to tell God that you can’t overcome your fears on your own. Tell him you can’t win your battles on your own. Tell him you have nothing left to give. (Isn’t that how Moms feel sometimes? Nothing left to give? You give and give and feel like you receive nothing in return? Who’s pouring into you?).
It’s okay to be weak. It’s good to be weak. Now open up your heart to receive the power of the Holy Spirit. For when I am weak, then I am strong. AMEN